Architectural interior with sculptural low-voltage ceiling lighting

Electrical Engineers & Specifiers

Centralized Class 2 DC Power Distribution for Commercial Buildings

Centralized power conversion reduces ceiling-plenum infrastructure while supporting NEC Article 725 and UL 924 compliant lighting systems.

Cence · Electrical Engineers

What Centralized DC Power Unlocks for Specifying Engineers

What Centralized DC Power Unlocks for Specifying Engineers

Code-Compliant Class 2 Power

Power outputs are limited to 100VA per channel under UL 1310 Class 2 requirements, helping satisfy NEC Article 725 limited-energy circuit requirements.

Lower Installation Costs Through Simpler Infrastructure

Traditional lighting systems often require distributed power conversion, branch wiring, conduit runs, and coordination between multiple trades. By centralizing AC-to-DC conversion and distributing low-voltage power, Cence can simplify installation pathways, reduce material requirements, and help control construction costs.

Division 26 and Division 27 Demarcation

The Cence LV Hub receives AC power, converts it to DC, and distributes Class 2 power to connected LED lighting. This establishes a clear Division 26 and Division 27 scope, with electrical contractors installing the hub and low-voltage installers deploying the Class 2 cabling.

Lower CapEx Through Reduced Electrical Infrastructure

Traditional line-voltage lighting systems often require conduit, junction boxes, and associated labor throughout a building. By distributing Class 2 power, Cence can reduce infrastructure requirements, lower installation labor, decrease material usage, and support faster project delivery.

Engineering Priorities

Build on a Proven Code Framework

Every project balances code compliance, cost, reliability, and performance. Explore the priorities that matter most to your electrical design.

  • Reduce Conduit & Junction Boxes: Because the downstream distribution is Class 2 low voltage, lighting circuits can be installed with significantly less supporting infrastructure than traditional line-voltage systems.
  • Lower Installation Costs: Reduced infrastructure requirements can lower material costs, labor requirements, and installation time.
  • Reduced Field Complexity: Centralized power architecture reduces above-ceiling electrical infrastructure, simplifying installation, troubleshooting, and future modifications.
  • Eliminate Fixture-Level Drivers: Centralized AC-to-DC conversion removes one of the most common failure points from each luminaire.
  • Centralized Maintenance: Critical power electronics are located in the electrical room rather than distributed throughout the building.
  • Longer System Lifecycle: Fewer distributed electronics can reduce maintenance requirements and support longer-term system reliability.
  • Reduce Energy Losses: LEDs are DC loads. Centralized conversion reduces distributed conversion losses within the lighting system.
  • Reduce Embodied Carbon: Less conduit, fewer junction boxes, and less supporting infrastructure reduce material consumption contributing directly to building decarbonization goals.
  • Support ESG & Electrification Targets: Aligns with owner objectives around energy efficiency, electrification, and net-zero strategies.
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System Integration Mapping

Hardware layout at a glance

Actual system configuration, output levels, and code compliance depend on the approved design and listed system limits for each project.

Diagram showing the Cence hub connected to Class 2 low-voltage circuits powering ceiling fixtures in a modern office, with power input, control input, and output specifications labeled

Sustainability

Sustainability & Decarbonization

Embodied Carbon & Infrastructure Dematerialization (NEC Article 725)

Reduced Raceway Infrastructure: Class 2 power distribution under NEC Article 725 can reduce or eliminate much of the branch-run conduit, junction-box, and associated steel infrastructure required by conventional line-voltage systems.
Reduced Conductor Material: Low-voltage Class 2 distribution using 16-18 AWG cabling can significantly reduce installed conductor mass compared to conventional 12 AWG line-voltage branch-circuit wiring.
Reduced Electronic Waste: Centralized power conversion relocates serviceable electronics from the ceiling to the accessible electrical room equipment, reducing the need to replace complete luminaires when driver components fail.
Lower Embodied Carbon: Fewer distributed drivers, junction boxes, conduits, and branch-circuit conductors can reduce the material intensity and embodied carbon associated with lighting power distribution infrastructure.

Operational Carbon & Energy Efficiency

Centralized Driver Architecture: Cence relocates AC-to-DC power conversion from individual luminaires to centralized electrical-room hubs, reducing distributed ceiling-plenum heat sources and simplifying maintenance.
Solar PV & BESS Compatibility: Native 48-58 VDC distribution aligns naturally with solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS) architecture and can support DC-centric energy strategies.
BACnet: Embedded 32 channel-level telemetry (V, I, W, kWh) provides detailed energy data through BACnet/IP integration and can support LEED v4.1 Advanced Energy Metering objectives and building energy management initiatives.
Plenum Heat Rejection: Removing AC drivers eliminates the 10-20% energy waste rejected as plenum heat, shifting thermal conversion to central closets to support ASHRAE 90.1.

Frequently asked questions

How does the system support NEC compliance?

The Cence LV Hub distributes power using Class 2 circuits designed around the requirements of NEC Article 725. Because Class 2 circuits are power-limited, engineers can leverage a well-established code framework for low-voltage power distribution while simplifying portions of the lighting infrastructure compared to traditional line-voltage systems.

How does maintenance differ from traditional lighting systems?

Traditional lighting systems often require technicians to access ceilings, open access panels, rent lifts, or work above occupied spaces to troubleshoot and replace failed power components. By centralizing power conversion within the electrical room, maintenance personnel can service power equipment from a single accessible location. In many facilities, this can reduce the need for ladders, lifts, ceiling access, and after-hours service work. In controlled environments such as cleanrooms, healthcare spaces, laboratories, or pharmaceutical facilities, centralized maintenance can also reduce the operational disruption associated with accessing equipment above the ceiling. The modular power architecture allows individual power modules to be replaced without servicing every connected luminaire. Depending on the installation, applicable codes, site procedures, and AHJ requirements, any qualified personnel may be able to swap the hot power modules quickly without extensive disruption to building operations.

How does Cence reduce installation costs?

Because power is distributed using Class 2 circuits, projects can often reduce the amount of conduit, junction boxes, and associated installation labor required throughout the building.

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Regulatory & Compliance Note: System capabilities, performance metrics, plenum wiring configurations, trade boundaries, and emergency egress routing are subject to compatible luminaires, listed system configurations, local electrical codes, and AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction) approval.